Invisible Vulnerability: Why Individuals with FASD Are at Risk in Police Encounters
In our ongoing efforts to create a just and equitable society, it’s crucial that we shine a light on the unique challenges faced by individuals with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) when interacting with law enforcement. Today, we’re delving into why people with FASD are particularly vulnerable during police encounters and what we can do to address this issue.
Understanding the Vulnerability
Individuals with FASD often have invisible disabilities that can significantly impact their interactions with police. These challenges stem from the neurological effects of prenatal alcohol exposure and can manifest in ways that are easily misunderstood by those unfamiliar with the disorder.
The Communication Conundrum
One of the primary issues is the difficulty many individuals with FASD have in understanding and communicating effectively. This can lead to several problems:
- Misunderstanding of Rights: Even when read their rights, people with FASD may struggle to fully comprehend what’s being said or its implications.
- False Confessions: The desire to please authority figures, combined with suggestibility, can lead to false confessions.
- Memory Issues: Difficulties in recalling and articulating events accurately can lead to inconsistencies in statements.
The Judgment Dilemma
Impaired judgment and decision-making skills are hallmarks of FASD. In high-stress situations like police encounters, this can manifest as:
- Poor impulse control
- Difficulty understanding consequences
- Increased vulnerability to peer pressure
These factors can lead to actions or statements that may be misinterpreted by law enforcement as non-compliance or guilt.
The Risk of Misinterpretation
Perhaps one of the most significant challenges is the risk of police misinterpreting FASD-related behaviors. What may be seen as defiance or evasiveness could actually be symptoms of the disorder, such as:
- Difficulty processing information
- Sensory sensitivities
- Anxiety in unfamiliar situations
A Call for Change
Recognizing these vulnerabilities is the first step toward creating a more just system. Here’s what we need to do:
- Training for Law Enforcement: Comprehensive training on FASD and its implications for police interactions is crucial.
- Support During Interviews: Individuals with FASD should have appropriate support, including an advocate who understands their needs, during any police interviews.
- Awareness Campaigns: Broader public awareness about FASD can help reduce stigma and increase understanding.
- Policy Changes: Implementing policies that recognize and accommodate the unique needs of individuals with FASD in the criminal justice system.
Moving Forward
While the challenges are significant, there’s hope. By increasing awareness, providing proper training, and implementing supportive policies, we can create a safer and more just environment for individuals with FASD. It’s not just about protecting a vulnerable population – it’s about building a criminal justice system that truly serves all members of our society, regardless of their neurodevelopmental differences. As we move forward, let’s commit to making these necessary changes, ensuring that justice is truly blind to disability and that all individuals are treated with the dignity and understanding they deserve.
TODAY’S NOTE: “I was staying with friends, okay not the best choice of friends as I learned later. I took my sleep meds, as I cannot sleep without them due to how my brain works. I was awakened by being beaten with a club and pulled up by my hair. I still have the raised area on my spine. – In Solidarity, Liz“
Red Shoes Rock 